Spain topographic maps

Average elevation: 432 m

Average elevation: 801 m

Average elevation: 235 m

Average elevation: 898 m

The maximum of precipitation occurs in autumn, coinciding with the time of the year when cold drop (gota fría) episodes of heavy rainfall—associated to cut-off low pressure systems at high altitude— are common along the Western mediterranean coast. The year-on-year variability in precipitation may be,…

Average elevation: 37 m

Masca is a small mountain village on the island of Tenerife. It was originally a Guanche settlement before the Spanish conquest in 1496. The village is now home to around 90 inhabitants. The village lies at an altitude of 650 m in the Macizo de Teno mountains, which extend up to the northwesternmost point of…

Average elevation: 769 m

Average elevation: 958 m

Average elevation: 146 m

Average elevation: 494 m

Average elevation: 22 m

Madrid lies in the centre of the Iberian peninsula on the southern Meseta Central, 60 km south of the Guadarrama mountain range and straddling the Jarama and Manzanares river sub-drainage basins, in the wider Tagus River catchment area. With an average altitude of 650 m (2,130 ft), Madrid is the second highest…

Average elevation: 671 m

Average elevation: 1,488 m

The climate changes gradually with increasing elevation in the mountains. Temperatures can drop to 10 °C (50 °F). In the peaks, over 600 m (2,000 ft) high, some ice may form in winter, while precipitation increases to almost 800 mm (32 in).

Average elevation: 171 m

The climate of Pamplona is classified as an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb) with influences of a Mediterranean climate (Csb). Due to global warming and stronger summer heat waves in the 21st century, it is also on the boundary with a humid subtropical climate (Cfa). Precipitation patterns…

Average elevation: 449 m

Average elevation: 270 m

Average elevation: 65 m

Average elevation: 682 m

Average elevation: 485 m

Average elevation: 363 m

Average elevation: 291 m

Average elevation: 330 m

Average elevation: 665 m

Average elevation: 1,278 m

Average elevation: 1,664 m

Because it captures moisture from the prevailing northeasterly winds, San Cristóbal de La Laguna has a Mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csb) that contrasts with the arid climate of other cities on the Canary Islands, with three to five times more rainfall than on the southern slopes, around ten percent less…

Average elevation: 408 m

The warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb), humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) and the desertic climate (Köppen BWh) are also found in the Valencian Community. The Csb climate is more common and is found in inland, high altitude areas (generally starting above…

Average elevation: 550 m

Average elevation: 76 m

The Basque Country region is dominated by a warm, humid and wet oceanic climate. The coastal area is part of Green Spain and by extension, the climate is similar for Bayonne and Biarritz as well. Inland areas in Navarre and the southern regions of the autonomous community are transitional, with continental…

Average elevation: 560 m

Average elevation: 292 m

The morphology of Castile and León consists, for the most part, of the northern half of the Meseta Central (Meseta Norte) and a belt of mountainous reliefs. The Meseta Central is a high plateau with an average altitude close to 800 m (2,600 ft) above sea-level; it is covered by deposited clay materials that…

Average elevation: 788 m

The Canary Islands, especially Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, and Lanzarote, are a major tourist destination, with over 12 million visitors per year. This is due to their beaches, subtropical climate, and important natural attractions, especially Maspalomas in Gran Canaria and Mount Teide (a World…

Average elevation: 13 m

Despite its relatively small size, Navarre features stark contrasts in geography, from the Pyrenees mountain range that dominates the territory to the plains of the Ebro river valley in the south. The highest point in Navarre is Mesa de los Tres Reyes, with an elevation of 2,428 metres (7,965 feet).

Average elevation: 629 m

Average elevation: 823 m

There are five geomorphological units: the Sierra Blanca, the Sierra Blanca piedmont (foothills), the lower hill country, the plains and the coastal dunes. The Sierra Blanca is most centrally located in the province, looming over the old village. This mountain range has three peaks: La Concha, located further…

Average elevation: 216 m

Average elevation: 1,028 m

Average elevation: 804 m

Average elevation: 843 m

La Palma can be characterized by two main climate types: The Mediterranean climate (Köppen : Csb/Csa), characterized by dry summers and humid winters, is prevalent in the northern coast and in the mid to high altitudes of the island. At lower altitudes, particularly at the south and southwest coasts, the…

Average elevation: 295 m

Average elevation: 1,056 m

Average elevation: 2,444 m

Segovia is one of nine provinces that make up the autonomous region of Castile and León. Burgos and Valladolid lie to the north, Ávila to the west, Madrid to the south, and Soria to the east. The altitude of the province varies from 750 metres (2,461 feet) in the extreme northwest to a maximum of 2,430 m…

Average elevation: 1,142 m

Average elevation: 386 m

Average elevation: 875 m

Average elevation: 367 m

Average elevation: 1,123 m

Average elevation: 650 m

Average elevation: 427 m

The ancient city of Auria is located on both banks of the Miño river in the south-central part of Galicia, at an elevation of 128 meters above sea level.

Average elevation: 723 m

Average elevation: 650 m

Average elevation: 554 m

Average elevation: 606 m

Average elevation: 1,590 m

Average elevation: 116 m

Average elevation: 25 m

Average elevation: 404 m

Average elevation: 67 m

Average elevation: 842 m

Average elevation: 662 m

Average elevation: 1,262 m

Average elevation: 396 m

Average elevation: 957 m

Average elevation: 375 m

Average elevation: 42 m

Average elevation: 416 m

Average elevation: 838 m

Average elevation: 305 m

Average elevation: 247 m

Average elevation: 295 m

Average elevation: 259 m

Average elevation: 1,167 m

The Baluarte de la Candelaria (fortress or stronghold of Candlemas) is a military fortification. Taking advantage of a natural elevation of land, it was constructed in 1672 at the initiative of the governor, Diego Caballero de Illescas. Protected by a seaward-facing wall that had previously served as a…

Average elevation: 3 m

Average elevation: 850 m

Average elevation: 757 m

Average elevation: 367 m

Like many of the military fortifications that were constructed in Islamic Spain, the Alcazaba of Málaga featured a quadrangular plan. It was protected by an outer and inner wall, both supported by rectangular towers, between which a covered walkway led up the slope to the Gibralfaro (this was the only…

Average elevation: 275 m

Average elevation: 242 m

Average elevation: 506 m

Average elevation: 10 m

Average elevation: 44 m

Average elevation: 1,332 m

Average elevation: 334 m

Average elevation: 577 m

Average elevation: 619 m

Average elevation: 946 m

Average elevation: 46 m

At an elevation of 856 metres (2,808 ft), the city of Burgos lies in the transition zone between a Warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb) and an Oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb), with some continental influence resulting from its distance from the sea and higher altitude. Burgos' climate features chilly…

Average elevation: 907 m

Vitoria-Gasteiz has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb). Winters are much cooler than in lowland coastal areas, whilst summers are similar in terms of high temperatures, with cool nights due to the elevation. Summers show a significant influence of mediterranean precipitation patterns, but…

Average elevation: 626 m

Average elevation: 212 m

Average elevation: 773 m

Average elevation: 216 m

Average elevation: 5 m

Average elevation: 1,299 m

Average elevation: 321 m

Average elevation: 59 m

Average elevation: 18 m

Average elevation: 372 m

Average elevation: 803 m

Average elevation: 510 m

Average elevation: 785 m

As for the temperatures, in general it is a cold climate due to the altitude and the abundance of frost (which persist from November to May), being more intense in the mountainous areas reaching -18 °C. Vega de Liordes, an enclave in the León sector of Picos de Europa belonging to the municipality of Posada…

Average elevation: 913 m