Canada topographic maps
Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.

Whitehorse
Whitehorse has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfc, Trewartha Eclc) and lies in the rain shadow of the Coast Mountains, causing precipitation totals to be quite low year-round. Due to the city's location in the Whitehorse valley, the climate is milder than other comparable northern…
Average elevation: 1,007 m

Calgary
Calgary experiences a semi-monsoonal humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dwb, Trewartha climate classification Dcbo) within eastern parts of the city and a subarctic climate (Köppen Dwc, Trewartha Eolo) within western parts of the city, largely due to an increase in elevation. However,…
Average elevation: 1,104 m

Quebec
Canada > Quebec > Urban agglomeration of Québec
Quebec City was built on the north bank of the Saint Lawrence River, where it narrows and meets the mouth of the Saint-Charles River. Old Quebec is located on top and at the foot of Cap-Diamant, which is on the eastern edge of a plateau called the promontory of Quebec (Quebec hill). Because of this topographic…
Average elevation: 117 m

Edmonton
Edmonton is on the North Saskatchewan River, at an elevation of 671 m (2,201 ft). It is North America's northernmost city with a population over one million. It is south of Alberta's geographic centre, which is near the Hamlet of Fort Assiniboine. The terrain in and around Edmonton is generally flat to gently…
Average elevation: 690 m

Winnipeg
Winnipeg lies at the bottom of the Red River Valley, a flood plain with an extremely flat topography. It is on the eastern edge of the Canadian Prairies in Western Canada and is known as the "Gateway to the West". Winnipeg is bordered by tallgrass prairie to the west and south and the aspen parkland to the…
Average elevation: 236 m

Area D (Kiskatinaw Valley)
Canada > British Columbia > Peace River Regional District
Average elevation: 1,024 m

Salmon River
Canada > British Columbia > Metro Vancouver Regional District > Township of Langley
Average elevation: 24 m

Area A (Kyuquot/Nootka/Sayward)
Canada > British Columbia > Strathcona Regional District
Average elevation: 390 m

Anahim Lake
Canada > British Columbia > Cariboo Regional District > Area J (West Chilcotin)
Average elevation: 1,101 m

Bella Coola
Canada > British Columbia > Central Coast Regional District > Area E (West Bella Coola/Clayton Falls/Tallheo)
There is a 454 km mostly paved road connection by Highway 20 to Williams Lake. The 137 kilometre section from Bella Coola to Anahim Lake was built in 1953 by local residents, and features a 15 km ascent from the Valley floor to the Chilcotin plateau, gaining 1600 metres in elevation to the summit at Heckman…
Average elevation: 437 m

Silver Lakes
Canada > British Columbia > Peace River Regional District > Area B (Finlay Valley/Beatton Valley)
Average elevation: 847 m

Maxville
Canada > Ontario > Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Counties > North Glengarry
Average elevation: 100 m

Nimpo Lake
Canada > British Columbia > Cariboo Regional District > Area J (West Chilcotin)
Nimpo Lake is the jumping off point to the wilderness, much of it inaccessible to people except by floatplane or on foot. You can go flightseeing over Hunlen Falls, the third longest freefalling waterfall in Canada, or fly over the multicolored Rainbow Mountains or Monarch Mountain and see the pristine…
Average elevation: 1,150 m

Ottawa
Ottawa, the capital city of Canada, is situated on the south bank of the Ottawa River at the confluence with the Rideau River. The city's topography is characterized by gently rolling terrain with elevations ranging from approximately 44 meters (144 feet) above sea level at the Ottawa River to its highest…
Average elevation: 105 m

Area G (Forster Creek/Mount Assiniboine)
Canada > British Columbia > Regional District of East Kootenay
Average elevation: 1,808 m

Ontario
Ontario's topography is a diverse tapestry shaped by its vast expanse and geological history. The Canadian Shield dominates the northern and central regions, characterized by ancient Precambrian rock formations, rugged terrain, and numerous lakes and rivers. In contrast, the Hudson Bay Lowlands in the far…
Average elevation: 245 m

Interior Plateau
Canada > British Columbia > Regional District of Bulkley-Nechako > Area E (Ootsa Lake/François Lake)
Average elevation: 896 m

Pickering
Canada > Ontario > Durham Region
The city covers an area of 231 square kilometres (89 sq mi) with an elevation of 89 metres (292 ft).
Average elevation: 170 m

Kelowna
Canada > British Columbia > Regional District of Central Okanagan
Kelowna is classified as a humid continental climate or an inland oceanic climate per the Köppen climate classification system due to its coldest month having an average temperature slightly above −3.0 °C (26.6 °F) and below 0 °C (32 °F), with dry, hot, sunny summers and cool, cloudy winters, and four…
Average elevation: 704 m

Victoria West
Canada > Prince Edward Island > Rural Municipality of Central Prince
Average elevation: 13 m

West Kelowna
Canada > British Columbia > Regional District of Central Okanagan
Average elevation: 649 m

Elk River
Canada > British Columbia > Regional District of East Kootenay > Fernie
Average elevation: 1,134 m

Area F (Willow River/Upper Fraser)
Canada > British Columbia > Regional District of Fraser-Fort George
Average elevation: 1,179 m

Old Toronto
Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) above sea level near the York University grounds in the city's north end at…
Average elevation: 116 m

Tower Island
Canada > Ontario > Kenora District > Unorganized Kenora District
Average elevation: 349 m

Parc Herbert-Brown-Ames
Canada > Quebec > Urban agglomeration of Montreal > Montreal
Average elevation: 32 m

London
London has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), though due to its downwind location relative to Lake Huron and elevation changes across the city, it is virtually on the Dfa/Dfb (hot summer) boundary favouring the former climate zone to the southwest of the confluence of the South and North Thames Rivers,…
Average elevation: 263 m