Canada topographic maps

Whitehorse has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfc, Trewartha Eclc) and lies in the rain shadow of the Coast Mountains, causing precipitation totals to be quite low year-round. Due to the city's location in the Whitehorse valley, the climate is milder than other comparable northern…

Average elevation: 1,007 m

Calgary experiences a semi-monsoonal humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dwb, Trewartha climate classification Dcbo) within eastern parts of the city and a subarctic climate (Köppen Dwc, Trewartha Eolo) within western parts of the city, largely due to an increase in elevation. However,…

Average elevation: 1,104 m

Average elevation: 410 m

Quebec City was built on the north bank of the Saint Lawrence River, where it narrows and meets the mouth of the Saint-Charles River. Old Quebec is located on top and at the foot of Cap-Diamant, which is on the eastern edge of a plateau called the promontory of Quebec (Quebec hill). Because of this topographic…

Average elevation: 117 m

Average elevation: 29 m

Average elevation: 558 m

Edmonton is on the North Saskatchewan River, at an elevation of 671 m (2,201 ft). It is North America's northernmost city with a population over one million. It is south of Alberta's geographic centre, which is near the Hamlet of Fort Assiniboine. The terrain in and around Edmonton is generally flat to gently…

Average elevation: 690 m

Winnipeg lies at the bottom of the Red River Valley, a flood plain with an extremely flat topography. It is on the eastern edge of the Canadian Prairies in Western Canada and is known as the "Gateway to the West". Winnipeg is bordered by tallgrass prairie to the west and south and the aspen parkland to the…

Average elevation: 236 m

Average elevation: 1,024 m

Average elevation: 281 m

Average elevation: 58 m

Average elevation: 34 m

Average elevation: 24 m

Average elevation: 390 m

Average elevation: 181 m

Average elevation: 317 m

Average elevation: 176 m

Average elevation: 183 m

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Average elevation: 17 m

Average elevation: 13 m

Average elevation: 833 m

Average elevation: 181 m

Average elevation: 159 m

Average elevation: 1,101 m

There is a 454 km mostly paved road connection by Highway 20 to Williams Lake. The 137 kilometre section from Bella Coola to Anahim Lake was built in 1953 by local residents, and features a 15 km ascent from the Valley floor to the Chilcotin plateau, gaining 1600 metres in elevation to the summit at Heckman…

Average elevation: 437 m

Average elevation: 453 m

Average elevation: 185 m

Average elevation: 28 m

Average elevation: 847 m

Average elevation: 100 m

Nimpo Lake is the jumping off point to the wilderness, much of it inaccessible to people except by floatplane or on foot. You can go flightseeing over Hunlen Falls, the third longest freefalling waterfall in Canada, or fly over the multicolored Rainbow Mountains or Monarch Mountain and see the pristine…

Average elevation: 1,150 m

Ottawa, the capital city of Canada, is situated on the south bank of the Ottawa River at the confluence with the Rideau River. The city's topography is characterized by gently rolling terrain with elevations ranging from approximately 44 meters (144 feet) above sea level at the Ottawa River to its highest…

Average elevation: 105 m

Average elevation: 241 m

Average elevation: 75 m

Average elevation: 1,808 m

Average elevation: 2,140 m

Ontario's topography is a diverse tapestry shaped by its vast expanse and geological history. The Canadian Shield dominates the northern and central regions, characterized by ancient Precambrian rock formations, rugged terrain, and numerous lakes and rivers. In contrast, the Hudson Bay Lowlands in the far…

Average elevation: 245 m

Average elevation: 166 m

Average elevation: 23 m

Average elevation: 5 m

Average elevation: 2 m

Average elevation: 189 m

Average elevation: 33 m

Average elevation: 109 m

Average elevation: 640 m

Average elevation: 100 m

Average elevation: 57 m

Average elevation: 896 m

The city covers an area of 231 square kilometres (89 sq mi) with an elevation of 89 metres (292 ft).

Average elevation: 170 m

Kelowna is classified as a humid continental climate or an inland oceanic climate per the Köppen climate classification system due to its coldest month having an average temperature slightly above −3.0 °C (26.6 °F) and below 0 °C (32 °F), with dry, hot, sunny summers and cool, cloudy winters, and four…

Average elevation: 704 m

Average elevation: 22 m

Average elevation: 692 m

Average elevation: 65 m

Average elevation: 311 m

Average elevation: 54 m

Average elevation: 30 m

Average elevation: 929 m

Average elevation: 160 m

Average elevation: 38 m

Average elevation: 423 m

Average elevation: 341 m

Average elevation: 8 m

Average elevation: 2 m

Average elevation: 13 m

Average elevation: 56 m

Average elevation: 146 m

Average elevation: 649 m

Average elevation: 34 m

Average elevation: 202 m

Average elevation: 741 m

Average elevation: 1,051 m

Average elevation: 393 m

Average elevation: 393 m

Average elevation: 1,112 m

Average elevation: 23 m

Average elevation: 2,066 m

Average elevation: 1,134 m

Average elevation: 133 m

Average elevation: 75 m

Average elevation: 1,179 m

Average elevation: 485 m

Average elevation: 183 m

Average elevation: 625 m

Despite its deep ravines, Toronto is not remarkably hilly, but its elevation does increase steadily away from the lake. Elevation differences range from 76.5 metres (251 ft) above sea level at the Lake Ontario shore to 209 m (686 ft) above sea level near the York University grounds in the city's north end at…

Average elevation: 116 m

Average elevation: 567 m

Average elevation: 23 m

Average elevation: 148 m

Average elevation: 349 m

Average elevation: 98 m

Average elevation: 859 m

Average elevation: 148 m

Average elevation: 511 m

Average elevation: 32 m

Average elevation: 674 m

London has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), though due to its downwind location relative to Lake Huron and elevation changes across the city, it is virtually on the Dfa/Dfb (hot summer) boundary favouring the former climate zone to the southwest of the confluence of the South and North Thames Rivers,…

Average elevation: 263 m

Average elevation: 299 m

Average elevation: 393 m

Average elevation: 240 m

Average elevation: 296 m